apollodorus of damascus

A.D., b. ca. He was banished by the emperor Hadrian —perhaps following a disagreement about a temple design—and executed about 130. 110 CE Apollodorus of Damascus (last 1st to early 2nd century CE) was a reknowned architect and engineer of the time of the emperor Trajan.. Apollodorus was supposedly born in Damascus in Syria, and he followed Trajan on the campaign in Dacia where he constructed bridges and machines of war. o Had a massive entrance way- The place where Trajan was to build was already covered with the forums from previous emperorso So he got Apollodorus of Damascus to move a good portion of the hill that was in his way of building Apollodorus of Damascus (active first quarter second century CE): Roman architect, courtier of the emperor Trajan. FORM - Apollodorus of Damascus was the engineer- Almost the size of all the other imperial forms put togethero Very extravagant. $29.88. Apollodorus was born in the Decapolis city of Damascus, part of the Nabatean controlled province of Syria, sometime in the mid 1 st Century (he would live to see his homeland fully reclaimed by the Romans in 106 CE). Encyc. Indeed, his nature was such that he was jealous not only of the living, but also of the dead; at any rate he abolished Homer and introduced in his stead Antimachus, whose very name had previously been unknown to many.note[Cassius Dio, Roman History, 69.4; tr. It was built unusually quickly (between 103 and 105), employing the construction of a wooden caisson for each pier. Apollodorus of Damascus (last 1st to early 2nd century CE) was a reknowned architect and engineer of the time of the emperor Trajan.. Apollodorus was supposedly born in Damascus in Syria, and he followed Trajan on the campaign in Dacia where he constructed bridges and machines of war. Trajan's Column, Rome, memorial with marble reliefs, designed by Apollodorus of Damascus. The bridge was engineered by a Greek, Apollodorus of Damascus (fifth image), whose dates are unknown, so he is piggybacked here with Trajan. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Trajan's Forum, Rome, designed by Apollodorus of Damascus, early 2nd century. Secondly, in regard to the statues, he said that they had been made too tall for the height of the cella. Most scholars believe that it is not true that Hadrian ordered the assassination of the architect. Publication Date. He sent him the plan of the temple of Venus and Roma by way of showing him that a great work could be accomplished without his aid, and asked Apollodorus whether the proposed structure was satisfactory. Apollodorus of Damascus: Born in 50 in Damascus, Syria, Asia: Deceased in 130 92 - 130 Master builder of Emperor Trajan (praefectus fabrum) 102 - 105 Danube Bridge in Dobretae (Turnu Severin, Romania), Odeon and stadium in Rome. Amer. Media in category "Apollodorus of Damascus" The following 5 files are in this category, out of 5 total. The bridge was situated east of the Iron Gates, near the present-day cities of Drobeta-Turnu Severin in Romania and Kladovo in Serbia. He was a favourite of Trajan, for whom he constructed the stone bridge over the Danube (A.D. 104–105).He also planned a gymnasium, a college, public baths, the Odeum and the Forum Trajanum, within the city of Rome; and the triumphal arches at Beneventum and Ancona. Attempts to recognize Apollodorus' hand in the Pantheon or buildings in Ostia have been equally unsuccessful. "For now," he said, "if the goddesses wish to get up and go out, they will be unable to do so." It is likely that Apollodorus started his career in the army, where he met Trajan, who took him to Rome, and asked him to build a bridge across the Danube. He also designed the Forum Trajanum and Trajan's Column within the city of Rome, beside several smaller … late 1st to early 2d cent. Apollodorus of Damascus, who was an architect designer during that period of time, assisted King Hadrian in rebuilding the best preserved Roman monument, the new Pantheon. Hadrian later had Apollodorus executed. late 1st to early 2d cent. The first source is Cassius Dio: [The emperor Hadrian] first banished and later put to death Apollodorus, the architect, who had built the various creations of Trajan in Rome: the forum, the odeum and the gymnasium. 430–400 B.C., Athenian painter, called the Shadower, said to have introduced the use of light and shade to model form. Damascus-born, he became architect to Emperor Trajan (98–117), and is credited with most of the Imperial buildings of the latter's reign, including the thermae and forum of Trajan, the enormous Ulpian basilica, Trajan's column, and the nearby market complex. found: Acad. Apollodorus of Damascus was a Greek engineer from Syria, architect, designer and sculptor who flourished during the 2nd century AD, from Damascus, Roman Syria. Articles on ancient history Apollodorus of Damascus. All rights reserved. Apollodorus of Damascus was an engineer from Roman Syria. found : His Apollodorus Mechanicus, Siege-matters = Poliorkētika, 2010, ©2010. Updates? Apollodorus was responsible for nearly all buildings designed under the emperor Trajan, for whom he was official architect. He was a favourite of Trajan, for whom he constructed Trajan's Bridge over the Danube for the 105-106 campaign in Dacia. the Bridge Apollodorus of Damascus applied materials like the wooden arches, which spanned . Description. As an engineer he authored several technical treatises, and his massive architectural output gained him immense popularity during his time. However, the Romans derived no profit from it subsequently, because later on the bridge was completely destroyed by the floods of the Danube and by the passage of time.note[Procopius, Buildings, 4.6.11-14; tr. Apollodorus of Damascus (fl. ca. Apollodorus of Damascus, (flourished 2nd century ad), Damascus-born Greek engineer and architect who worked primarily for the Roman emperor Trajan (reigned 98–117). plus shipping. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Apollodorus (əpŏl'ōdôr`əs), fl. Home » Articles » Person » Apollodorus of Damascus, About Pictures Sources Countries Languages Categories Tags Thanks FAQ Donate Contact Articles Stubs. at about 38 m which were also set on about twenty pillars of masonr y which were also made of . APOLLODORUS, of Damascus, a famous Greek architect, who flourished during the 2nd century A.D. Perhaps the most famous of them is Trajan's Column in Rome. Apollodorus of Damascus (Early part of Second Century A. D.) Apollodorus lived during the early part of the second century. So he was eager to span it with a bridge that he might be able to cross it and that there might be no obstacle to his going against the barbarians beyond it. 110 CE Britannica now has a site just for parents! https://www.goodreads.com/author/show/4491308.Apollodorus_of_Damascus Changing template content on Wikidata. BLYTH, P. H., Apollodorus of Damascus and the "Poliorcetica" , Greek, Roman and Byzantine Studies, 33:2 (1992:Summer) p.127 Apollodorus of Damascus and the Poliorcetica P. H. Blyth X OLLODORUS OF DAMASCUS is a notable figure in the annals of Roman architecture.1 As the chief engineer in Trajan's Dacian Wars, he was responsible for the great bridge Cary.]. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. 1986, (Apollodorus of Damascus, was chief architect of the Roman Emperor Trajan; executed ca. The architect in his reply stated, first, in regard to the temple, that it ought to have been built on high ground and that the earth should have been excavated beneath it, so that it might have stood out more conspicuously on the Sacred Way from its higher position, and might also have accommodated the machines in its basement, so that they could be put together unobserved and brought into the amphitheater without anyone's being aware of them beforehand. Apollodorus of Damascus, Roman architect and engineer, fl. (It chanced that Hadrian at the time was pluming himself upon some such drawing.). For instance, it was assumed that the design of the Forum of Trajan, with its presumed sequence of sanctuary - libraries - basilica - square, resembled the principia (HQs) of an army camp: a military influence on Apollodorus' style. Apollodorus of Damascus: Born in 50 in Damascus, Syria, Asia: Deceased in 130 92 - 130 Master builder of Emperor Trajan (praefectus fabrum) 102 - 105 Danube Bridge in Dobretae (Turnu Severin, Romania), Odeon and stadium in Rome. H.B. Supposedly born in Damascus, Apollodorus acted as the chief architect for the Roman emperor Trajan. Apollodore de Damas - Poliorcétiques 11.png 646 × 413; 41 KB Apollodorus of Damascus, Greek Architect and Engineer. Amer. [2] He was a favourite of Trajan, for whom he constructed Trajan's Bridge over the Danube for the 105-106 campaign in Dacia.. A prolific engineer and architect who worked primarily for the Roman emperor Trajan, Apollodorus of Damascus is credited with having designed most of the imperial buildings constructed during his reign, including baths, a forum, a bridge over the Danube, and the famous Trajan’s Column (completed 113). Everything you say beyond that is a POV, so please, don't revert again. 8882652335. See below for table of which Wikidata properties are used by Module:Creator to construct the infobox. It must also be noted that Apollodorus' advise was accepted: the temple of Venus and Roma was in fact build on high ground, and still dominates the Sacred Way, and there is a basement that could be used to store machines for the amphitheater (= the Colosseum). The following 5 files are in this category, out of 5.... Emperor Hadrian—perhaps following a disagreement about a temple design—and executed about 130 submitted and determine whether to the. 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